{"id":15417,"date":"2026-09-22T06:37:45","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T06:37:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/?p=15417"},"modified":"2026-09-22T06:37:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T06:37:47","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PAC) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"803\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/PAC.webp\" alt=\"PAC\" class=\"wp-image-11796\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/PAC.webp 803w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/PAC-300x199.webp 300w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/PAC-768x510.webp 768w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/PAC-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 803px) 100vw, 803px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/products\/polyanionic-cellulose-pac\/\"><u>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PAC) <\/u><\/a>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 PAC-LV \u0648PAC-HV\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a API\/ISO 13500\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PAC) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PAC) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 (CMC) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.9\u20131.3\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 PAC \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: PAC-LV (\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648PAC-HV (\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 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\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a PAC \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 40 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 PAC: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (LV) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (HV)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PAC \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API (API 13B-1\u060c LPLT\u060c 690 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \/ 100 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 PAC \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PAC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 PAC \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0640 PAC \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 PAC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 CMC \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 PAC-HV \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (5\u2013100 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u207b\u00b9\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 PAC-HV \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PAC-HV \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a.<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 4.2 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PAC-HV \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PAC) \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 130 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u0635\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PAC) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PAC) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062c. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PAC) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u064a PAC-LV \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d + \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 PAC-HV \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cementing-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-14803\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cementing-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cementing-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cementing-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cementing-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cementing-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cementing-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>PAC-LV \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 PAC-HV: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>PAC-LV<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>PAC-HV<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 + \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 1% \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f)<\/td><td>30\u2013120 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u00b7\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>500\u20131,200 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u00b7\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d (API LPLT\u060c 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/td><td>5\u20138 \u0645\u0644<\/td><td>6\u201310 \u0645\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td><td>\u0645\u0647\u0645 (\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646)<\/td><td>2\u20138 \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td><td>1\u20136 \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 120\u2013130 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u062f\u00bb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>PAC-LV \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d.<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PAC-HV \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636.<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0629 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c PAC-HV \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/strong><\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0640 4\u20136 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3 \u0645\u0646 PAC-LV \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1\u20133 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3 \u0645\u0646 PAC-HV\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 5\u20138 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3 \u0645\u0646 PAC-LV \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PAC \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f CMC \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 PAC\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 (DS) \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PAC) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a 4% + 4 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3 \u0645\u0646 PAC-LV \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 API \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u06488 \u0645\u0644\/30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u06483 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u00b7\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0640 PAC-LV \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PAC \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 CMC. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 3.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (NaCl)\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 CMC \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40\u201360% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 PAC \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 70\u201390% \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 (DS) \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 6\u20139 \u0645\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 PAC-LV \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20\u201330% \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639 (NaCl \u2265 36%)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 PAC \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 5\u20138 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 8 \u064812 \u0645\u0644\/30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c 15\u201325 \u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PAC-LV \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PAC \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 (CaCl\u2082\u060c CaBr\u2082\u060c ZnBr\u2082) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10%\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PAC \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 PAC-LV (\u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API LPLT (\u0645\u0644\/30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>3\u20135<\/td><td>5\u20138<\/td><td>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a 4%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0644\u062d 3.5%<\/td><td>4\u20136<\/td><td>6\u20139<\/td><td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 ~25% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10\u201320% \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td><td>5\u20137<\/td><td>7\u201310<\/td><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a PAC \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 DS \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639<\/td><td>5\u20138<\/td><td>8\u201312<\/td><td>\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 PAC-LV\u061b \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631-\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td><td>3\u20136<\/td><td>5\u20138<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 API \u0648 ISO \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PAC<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a PAC \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>API 13A<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PAC \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 8 (\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 1% \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 4%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ISO 13500<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 13A) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>API 13B-1 \/ ISO 10414-1<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d LPLT (100 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d HTHP (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 500 psi\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 150 \u00b0C) \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a TENESSY PAC\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 PAC-LV<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 PAC-HV<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><td>10%<\/td><td>10%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td><td>0.90<\/td><td>0.90<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 1% \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d 4%\u060c 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>35\u2013120 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u00b7\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>700\u20131,200 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u00b7\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d API (LPLT) \u0639\u0646\u062f 3.42 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/td><td>5\u20138 \u0645\u0644<\/td><td>6\u201310 \u0645\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 1%)<\/td><td>6.5\u20138.0<\/td><td>6.5\u20138.0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PAC)\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 API 13A \/ ISO 13500\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 2% \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>PAC-LV (\u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>PAC-HV (\u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>3\u20135<\/td><td>1\u20133<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>4\u20136<\/td><td>2\u20134<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639<\/td><td>5\u20138<\/td><td>0\u20132<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a (\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d)<\/td><td>4\u20136<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/td><td>3\u20136<\/td><td>1\u20133<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PAC) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PAC) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u2014 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621.<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u00ab\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d LPLT \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 (5\u201310 \u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PAC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PAC \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 SMP \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a\u062a) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\/\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637.<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 PAC \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 HTHP \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 PAC \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0641.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PAC \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 (API)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/fracking-zone-scaled-1.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\" class=\"wp-image-10851\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/fracking-zone-scaled-1.webp 800w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/fracking-zone-scaled-1-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/fracking-zone-scaled-1-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/fracking-zone-scaled-1-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/fracking-zone-scaled-1-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/elementor\/thumbs\/fracking-zone-scaled-1-r1vagkq167bb8p9ufyg5duigqv1vbpxpjjkbv1y4js.webp 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06331: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 PAC-LV \u0648PAC-HV\u061f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 PAC-LV (\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u0648120 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u00b7\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1% \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 PAC-HV (\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 700 \u06481,200 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u00b7\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0647. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646: PAC-LV \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648 PAC-HV (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646) \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 2: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 CMC \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PAC \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u061f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PAC) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 (DS) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 CMC. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 PAC \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u2265 0.9 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 0.7\u20130.8 \u0644\u0640 CMC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631) \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0640 PAC \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 CMC \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 PAC \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 3: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 PAC \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u061f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c: \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 PAC-LV \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 3\u20136 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 5\u20138 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 PAC-HV \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 1\u20134 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d API LPLT (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 5\u201310 \u0645\u0644\/30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 4: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PAC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u061f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 PAC \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 13A (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 8) \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 13500\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 4%\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 13B-1\/ISO 10414-1: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d LPLT (100 psi\u060c 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 Fann (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d HTHP \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PAC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 5: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PAC \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u061f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c: \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2014 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 (DS) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 PAC \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f CMC \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u06488 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c PAC-LV \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064b\u0627 API \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 8 \u064812 \u0645\u0644\/30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 (DS) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a PAC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 13A \/ ISO 13500\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 TENESSY Chemical \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a PAC-LV \u0648PAC-HV \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 API 13A \/ ISO 13500 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 40 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 500\u20133000 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 API\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0649 7\u201314 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/products\/polyanionic-cellulose-pac\/\"><u>PAC (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/products\/cmc-carboxymethyl-cellulose\/\"><u>\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0645 \u0633\u064a \u0633\u064a (\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632)<\/u><\/a><br><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/cmc-carboxymethyl-cellulose-applications\/\"><u>CMC (\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632): \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/hec-in-water-based-paints\/\"><u>HEC \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0643\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0650\u0651\u062a<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/hemc-in-construction\/\"><u>HEMC (MHEC) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"686\" src=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/oil_drilling-1024x686.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\" class=\"wp-image-9219\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/oil_drilling-1024x686.webp 1024w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/oil_drilling-300x201.webp 300w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/oil_drilling-768x515.webp 768w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/oil_drilling.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Polyanionic cellulose (PAC) in oil drilling fluids is the preferred fluid-loss control and rheology additive for water-based mud systems, delivering stable filtration control in fresh water, seawater, and saturated brine at temperatures up to 120 \u00b0C. This guide explains how PAC-LV and PAC-HV differ, how they pass API\/ISO 13500 testing, and how to dose them [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15417"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15419,"href":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15417\/revisions\/15419"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}