{"id":12946,"date":"2025-08-22T05:29:57","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T05:29:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/?p=12946"},"modified":"2025-12-25T05:08:24","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T05:08:24","slug":"%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb%ce%ad%ce%be%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b5-%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd-%cf%83%cf%89%cf%83%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%b9%ce%b8%ce%ad%cf%81%ce%b1-%ce%ba%cf%85%cf%84%cf%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb%ce%ad%ce%be%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b5-%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd-%cf%83%cf%89%cf%83%cf%84%cf%8c-%ce%b1%ce%b9%ce%b8%ce%ad%cf%81%ce%b1-%ce%ba%cf%85%cf%84%cf%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12946\" class=\"elementor elementor-12946\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a9fbb0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4a9fbb0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54e0922 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"54e0922\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Oil-drilling.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10853\" alt=\"\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Oil-drilling.webp 800w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Oil-drilling-300x170.webp 300w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Oil-drilling-768x434.webp 768w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Oil-drilling-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf0649a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf0649a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf <a style=\"color: #27b293;\" href=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/applications\/oil-drilling-solutions\/\">\u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \"\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\" \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.\n\n\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 NaCl, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. <strong>\u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 <a style=\"color: #27b293;\" href=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/products\/cellulose-ether\/\">\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-513341f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"513341f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">I. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2;<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-371a7fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"371a7fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0391\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 <strong> <a style=\"color: #27b293;\" href=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/products\/polyanionic-cellulose-pac\/\">PAC (\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7)<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #27b293;\" href=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/products\/cmc-carboxymethyl-cellulose\/\">CMC (\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7)<\/a>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a style=\"color: #27b293;\" href=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/products\/hec-hydroxyethyl-cellulose\/\">HEC (\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7)<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2:<\/p><p><strong>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>\u00a0- \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p><p><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>\u00a0- \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ad\u03b9\u03ba \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p><p><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>\u00a0- \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\/\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 HPHT.<\/p><p><strong>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong>\u00a0PAC \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 CMC \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 HEC \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong>, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c027ece elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c027ece\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">II.PAC \/ CMC \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (NaCl, KCl)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db0744f e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db0744f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd9d095 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cd9d095\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PAC-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12954\" alt=\"PAC\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PAC-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PAC-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PAC-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PAC-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PAC-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PAC-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a67ca3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8a67ca3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/carboxymethyl-cellulose-product-1-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12955\" alt=\"\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf-\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7-\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/carboxymethyl-cellulose-product-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/carboxymethyl-cellulose-product-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/carboxymethyl-cellulose-product-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/carboxymethyl-cellulose-product-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/carboxymethyl-cellulose-product-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/carboxymethyl-cellulose-product-1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc7614d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc7614d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <strong>\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>\u00a0\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf \u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, <strong>\u03a4\u03bf PAC \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf CMC \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae<\/strong>.<\/p><h3 style=\"font-size: 25px;\"><strong><b>\u0395\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 &amp; \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/b><\/strong><\/h3><p>\u03a4\u03b1 PAC\/CMC \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p><h3 style=\"font-size: 25px;\"><strong><b>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd &amp; \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/b><\/strong><\/h3><p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03ad\u03b9\u03ba \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p><h3 style=\"font-size: 25px;\"><strong><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 &amp; \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/b><\/strong><\/h3><p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 PAC\/CMC \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p><p><strong>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong>\u00a0<em>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 NaCl\/KCl, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 Na\u207a \u03ae K\u207a \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 PAC\/CMC \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/em><\/p><p><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong>\u00a0\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 NaCl\/KCl, \u03c4\u03b1 PAC\/CMC \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e34b0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e34b0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">III.HEC \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (CaCl\u2082, MgCl\u2082)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dec897 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4dec897\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/HEC-Product-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12799\" alt=\"HEC-\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/HEC-Product-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/HEC-Product-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/HEC-Product-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/HEC-Product-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/HEC-Product-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/HEC-Product-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f617175 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f617175\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03b1 PAC\/CMC \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 Ca\u00b2\u207a\/Mg\u00b2\u207a. <strong>\u03a4\u03bf HEC \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong>\u00a0\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p><h3 style=\"font-size: 25px;\"><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u03a4\u03bf HEC \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 Ca\u00b2\u207a \u03ae Mg\u00b2\u207a.<\/p><h3 style=\"font-size: 25px;\"><strong><b>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd<\/b><\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0397 HEC \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03ad\u03b9\u03ba \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p><h3 style=\"font-size: 25px;\"><strong><b>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 &amp; \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2<\/b><\/strong><\/h3><p>\u03a4\u03bf HEC \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 HPHT.<\/p><p><strong>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong>\u00a0<em>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 HEC \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf Ca\u00b2\u207a \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Mg\u00b2\u207a \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/em><\/p><p><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong>\u00a0\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 CaCl\u2082\/MgCl\u2082, \u03b7 HEC \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25e85ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"25e85ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">IV.\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1544b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c1544b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong><b>\u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p><strong><b>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u039a\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p><strong><b>\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (NaCl, KCl)<\/p><\/td><td><p>PAC \/ CMC<\/p><\/td><td><p>\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>\u0394\u03c5\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (CaCl\u2082, MgCl\u2082)<\/p><\/td><td><p>HEC<\/p><\/td><td><p>\u0399\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 HPHT<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-231ce08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"231ce08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V.\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45cf112 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45cf112\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <strong>\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>.<\/p><p><strong>PAC\/CMC<\/strong>\u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf NaCl\/KCl, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p><p><strong>HEC<\/strong>\u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 CaCl\u2082\/MgCl\u2082, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd PAC, CMC \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 HEC, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>.<\/p><p><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 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