{"id":15417,"date":"2026-09-22T06:37:45","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T06:37:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/?p=15417"},"modified":"2026-09-22T06:37:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T06:37:47","slug":"%cf%80%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%b7%ce%b3%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%ba%cf%8d%cf%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/el\/%cf%80%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%b7%ce%b3%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%ba%cf%8d%cf%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (PAC) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5: \u03a0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"803\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/PAC.webp\" alt=\"PAC\" class=\"wp-image-11796\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/PAC.webp 803w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/PAC-300x199.webp 300w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/PAC-768x510.webp 768w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/PAC-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 803px) 100vw, 803px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/products\/polyanionic-cellulose-pac\/\"><u>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (PAC) <\/u><\/a>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 120 \u00b0C. \u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd PAC-LV \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 PAC-HV, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd API\/ISO 13500, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (PAC) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u2014 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (PAC) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (CMC) \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 DS \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 0,9\u20131,3, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae CMC) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 CMC. \u0397 PAC \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: \u03b7 PAC-LV (\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 PAC-HV (\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/\"><u>TENESSY Chemical<\/u><\/a>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 PAC \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd API 13A \/ ISO 13500. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 PAC \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 40 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 PAC: \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 (LV) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 (HV) \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u039f \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 PAC \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd: \u039f \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5-\u03ba\u03ad\u03b9\u03ba<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 API (API 13B-1, LPLT, 690 kPa \/ 100 psi \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 30 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac), \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 PAC \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 5\u20138 mL \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 15\u201340 mL \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (PAC) \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1. \u0394\u03cd\u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd PAC \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf.<\/strong>\u00a0\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\/\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/strong>\u00a0\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 PAC \u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf PAC \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf (\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03b9\u03ba) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf CMC (\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0399\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf PAC-HV \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/strong>\u00a0\u039f \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u00b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (5\u2013100 s\u207b\u00b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5), \u03c4\u03bf PAC-HV \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1.<\/strong>\u00a0\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 PAC-HV \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03b9\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7.<\/strong>\u00a0\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 (\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 4,2 g\/cm\u00b3) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf PAC-HV \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a1\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (PAC) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 120 \u00b0C (\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd DS \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 130 \u00b0C) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u2014 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9, \u03b7 PAC \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b7 PAC \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc, \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1: \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 PAC \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 PAC-LV \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 + \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae PAC-HV \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cementing-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\" class=\"wp-image-14803\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cementing-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cementing-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cementing-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cementing-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cementing-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cementing-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>PAC-LV \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 PAC-HV: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>PAC-LV<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>PAC-HV<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/td><td>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd<\/td><td>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd + \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 1% \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7, Brookfield)<\/td><td>30\u2013120 mPa\u00b7s<\/td><td>500\u20131.200 mPa\u00b7s<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (API LPLT, 30 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac)<\/td><td>5\u20138 mL<\/td><td>6\u201310 mL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2<\/td><td>\u0395\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf<\/td><td>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5<\/td><td>\u039b\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac, \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2<\/td><td>\u039c\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac m\u00b3 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2)<\/td><td>2\u20138 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac<\/td><td>1\u20136 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><td>\u0386\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf (\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7)<\/td><td>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/td><td>\u0388\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 120\u2013130 \u00b0C<\/td><td>\u0388\u03c9\u03c2 ~120 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u00abmud\u00bb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0397 PAC-LV \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03bf PAC-HV \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/strong>\u00a0\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf PAC-HV \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf.<\/strong><\/strong>&nbsp;\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 4\u20136 kg\/m\u00b3 PAC-LV \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd 1\u20133 kg\/m\u00b3 PAC-HV\u00b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf 5\u20138 kg\/m\u00b3 PAC-LV, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 PAC \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf CMC \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf PAC, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf DS \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf NaCl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u039b\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (PAC) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 4% + 4 kg\/m\u00b3 PAC-LV \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 API 6\u20138 mL\/30 min \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 1\u20133 mPa\u00b7s \u2014 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 PAC-LV \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0398\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 3,5% \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf PAC \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf CMC. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 3,5% NaCl, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc CMC \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 40\u201360% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf PAC \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf 70\u201390%, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 (DS) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 6\u20139 mL. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 PAC-LV \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 20\u201330% \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7 (NaCl \u2265 36%)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. \u0397 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf PAC \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 5\u20138 kg\/m\u00b3 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 API 8\u201312 mL\/30 min \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf NaCl \u2014 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 15\u201325 mL \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03b9\u03ba \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2), \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf PAC-LV, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u03ba\u03ad\u03b9\u03ba, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf PAC \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2\u00b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 (CaCl\u2082, CaBr\u2082, ZnBr\u2082) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 10%, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 PAC \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0394\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 PAC-LV (kg\/m\u00b3)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 API LPLT (mL\/30 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0393\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc<\/td><td>3\u20135<\/td><td>5\u20138<\/td><td>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 4%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0398\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \/ \u0386\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 3.5%<\/td><td>4\u20136<\/td><td>6\u20139<\/td><td>\u0391\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 ~25% \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10\u201320% NaCl<\/td><td>5\u20137<\/td><td>7\u201310<\/td><td>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 PAC \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc DS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7<\/td><td>5\u20138<\/td><td>8\u201312<\/td><td>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf PAC-LV\u00b7 \u03af\u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u039b\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 KCl-\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/td><td>3\u20136<\/td><td>5\u20138<\/td><td>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd API \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 ISO \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf PAC<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 PAC \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>API 13A<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf PAC \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 8 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 1% \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf 4%, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ISO 13500<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf API 13A) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>API 13B-1 \/ ISO 10414-1<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2: \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 LPLT (100 psi, 30 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac), \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03be\u03c9\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 Fann, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 HTHP (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 500 psi, \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 150 \u00b0C) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 TENESSY PAC, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae PAC-LV<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae PAC-HV<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u03a5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7<\/td><td>10%<\/td><td>10%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/td><td>0.90<\/td><td>0.90<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0399\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 1% \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc 4%, 25 \u00b0C<\/td><td>35\u2013120 mPa\u00b7s<\/td><td>700\u20131.200 mPa\u00b7s<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0394\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 API (LPLT) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 3,42 kg\/m\u00b3 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/td><td>5\u20138 mL<\/td><td>6\u201310 mL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>pH (\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 1%)<\/td><td>6.5\u20138.0<\/td><td>6.5\u20138.0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (PAC), \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 API 13A \/ ISO 13500, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 2% \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>PAC-LV (kg\/m\u00b3)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>PAC-HV (kg\/m\u00b3)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u039b\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac<\/td><td>3\u20135<\/td><td>1\u20133<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0398\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \/ \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/td><td>4\u20136<\/td><td>2\u20134<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u039b\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2<\/td><td>5\u20138<\/td><td>0\u20132<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0386\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1)<\/td><td>4\u20136<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u039b\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 KCl \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/td><td>3\u20136<\/td><td>1\u20133<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0392\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4.<\/strong>\u00a0\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (PAC) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9. \u0397 PAC \u03b5\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7 \u2014 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac-\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0391\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u00ab\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0394\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c7\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03b1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 LPLT \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7. \u039f \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 30 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 (5\u201310 mL \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/strong>\u00a0\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 120 \u00b0C, \u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 PAC \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac \u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf PAC \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae (\u03c0.\u03c7. SMP \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7) \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7.<\/strong>\u00a0\u03a4\u03bf PAC \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd HTHP \u2014 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc PAC \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03af\u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03a6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2.<\/strong>\u00a0\u03a4\u03bf PAC \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (API) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/fracking-zone-scaled-1.webp\" alt=\"fracking-zone-scaled\" class=\"wp-image-10851\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/fracking-zone-scaled-1.webp 800w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/fracking-zone-scaled-1-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/fracking-zone-scaled-1-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/fracking-zone-scaled-1-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/fracking-zone-scaled-1-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/elementor\/thumbs\/fracking-zone-scaled-1-r1vagkq167bb8p9ufyg5duigqv1vbpxpjjkbv1y4js.webp 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a3\u03a5\u03a7\u039d\u0388\u03a3 \u0395\u03a1\u03a9\u03a4\u0389\u03a3\u0395\u0399\u03a3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Q1: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd PAC-LV \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 PAC-HV;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391: \u03a4\u03bf PAC-LV (\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 30\u2013120 mPa\u00b7s \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 1% \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf PAC-HV (\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, 700\u20131.200 mPa\u00b7s \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 1% \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf: \u03c4\u03bf PAC-LV \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf PAC-HV (\u03ae \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7) \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0395\u03c1. 2: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 CMC \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 PAC \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391: \u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (PAC) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 CMC \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf DS. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 PAC \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u2265 0,9 (\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 0,7\u20130,8 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd CMC \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd PAC \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 CMC \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 PAC \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b3\u03b9' \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0395\u03c1. 3: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 PAC \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391: \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf PAC-LV \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 3\u20136 kg\/m\u00b3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2\u00b7 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af 5\u20138 kg\/m\u00b3. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf PAC-HV \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 1\u20134 kg\/m\u00b3 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae. \u0397 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 API LPLT (\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 5\u201310 mL\/30 min) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u2014 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0395\u03c1. 4: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf PAC \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391: \u03a4\u03bf PAC \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf API 13A (\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 8) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf ISO 13500, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc 4% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf API. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf API 13B-1\/ISO 10414-1: \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 LPLT (100 psi, 30 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac), \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae Fann (\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 HTHP \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac PAC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0395\u03c1. 5: \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf PAC \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391: \u039d\u03b1\u03b9 \u2014 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 (DS) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 PAC \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf NaCl, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf CMC \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 5\u20138 kg\/m\u00b3, \u03c4\u03bf PAC-LV \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 API 8\u201312 mL\/30 min \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (CaCl\u2082, CaBr\u2082, ZnBr\u2082) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 10%, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 PAC \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0395\u03c1. 6: \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf PAC \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391: \u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf PAC \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2\u00b7 \u03b7 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a4\u03bf PAC-LV \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf PAC-HV \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd DS \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 120 \u00b0C. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 API 13A \/ ISO 13500, \u03c4\u03bf PAC \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u2014 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 TENESSY Chemical \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 PAC-LV \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 PAC-HV \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd API 13A \/ ISO 13500 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 40 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u0396\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 500\u20133000 g, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd API \u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u2014 \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 7\u201314 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/products\/polyanionic-cellulose-pac\/\"><u>PAC (\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7)<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/products\/cmc-carboxymethyl-cellulose\/\"><u>CMC (\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7)<\/u><\/a><br><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/cmc-carboxymethyl-cellulose-applications\/\"><u>CMC (\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7): \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/hec-in-water-based-paints\/\"><u>HEC \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc: \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/hemc-in-construction\/\"><u>HEMC (MHEC) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2: \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"686\" src=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/oil_drilling-1024x686.webp\" alt=\"\u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" class=\"wp-image-9219\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/oil_drilling-1024x686.webp 1024w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/oil_drilling-300x201.webp 300w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/oil_drilling-768x515.webp 768w, https:\/\/tenessy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/oil_drilling.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Polyanionic cellulose (PAC) in oil drilling fluids is the preferred fluid-loss control and rheology additive for water-based mud systems, delivering stable filtration control in fresh water, seawater, and saturated brine at temperatures up to 120 \u00b0C. This guide explains how PAC-LV and PAC-HV differ, how they pass API\/ISO 13500 testing, and how to dose them [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15417"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15419,"href":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15417\/revisions\/15419"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}