{"id":9524,"date":"2024-12-19T08:16:35","date_gmt":"2024-12-19T08:16:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/?p=9524"},"modified":"2024-12-19T08:21:38","modified_gmt":"2024-12-19T08:21:38","slug":"how-to-solve-problems-of-wall-putty-construction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tenessy.com\/pt\/como-resolver-problemas-de-construcao-de-massa-de-parede\/","title":{"rendered":"Como resolver os problemas da massa de vidraceiro para paredes?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"HPMC\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMuitos construtores, inclusive alguns clientes, sabem que a massa de vidraceiro para paredes est\u00e1 sujeita a bolhas, descascamento, dificuldade de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o e outros problemas. Quais s\u00e3o as raz\u00f5es para esses problemas? Como um\u00a0fabricante de celulose<\/a>A TENESSY criou muitos problemas durante a coopera\u00e7\u00e3o e a comunica\u00e7\u00e3o com os clientes, e nossa equipe t\u00e9cnica tamb\u00e9m est\u00e1 comprometida em fornecer solu\u00e7\u00f5es profissionais.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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I. Forma\u00e7\u00e3o de bolhas na massa de parede<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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As bolhas de ar s\u00e3o geradas durante o processo de constru\u00e7\u00e3o e, ap\u00f3s um per\u00edodo de tempo, a superf\u00edcie da massa de vidraceiro fica com bolhas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1. causas da forma\u00e7\u00e3o de bolhas<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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  • A camada de massa de constru\u00e7\u00e3o de uma s\u00f3 vez \u00e9 muito espessa, mais de 2 mm.<\/li><\/ul>
    \u00a0<\/div>
    • Os trabalhadores trabalharam por um tempo at\u00e9 que a mistura desigual produziu a superf\u00edcie das bolhas que estouravam, pois a lama continha part\u00edculas de p\u00f3 que se dissolviam tarde demais.<\/li><\/ul>
      \u00a0<\/div>
      • O n\u00edvel da base da grama \u00e9 muito \u00e1spero, com pequenos orif\u00edcios. A massa de vidraceiro ao raspar os orif\u00edcios na compress\u00e3o de ar, depois que a press\u00e3o do ar rebater para formar bolhas.<\/li><\/ul>
        \u00a0<\/div>
        • O n\u00edvel da base da grama est\u00e1 muito seco e a taxa de absor\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua \u00e9 muito alta, o que pode facilmente causar bolhas na massa da camada superior.<\/li><\/ul>
          \u00a0<\/div>
          • O excesso de \u00e9ter de celulose adicionado tamb\u00e9m causar\u00e1 borbulhamento.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Forma\u00e7\u00e3o\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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            2.Solu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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            • Evite raspar a camada de massa muito grossa de uma s\u00f3 vez. Recomenda-se aplicar a camada de massa com espessura n\u00e3o superior a 2 mm de cada vez e concluir a constru\u00e7\u00e3o v\u00e1rias vezes. Depois de aplicar cada camada de massa, voc\u00ea deve esperar at\u00e9 que a camada anterior esteja completamente seca antes de aplicar a pr\u00f3xima camada. Isso garantir\u00e1 que a superf\u00edcie fique firme.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              <\/div>\n
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              • Certifique-se de que a massa em p\u00f3 esteja uniformemente misturada com \u00e1gua. Misture usando um misturador mec\u00e2nico para garantir que n\u00e3o haja part\u00edculas n\u00e3o dissolvidas na pasta. Misture por tempo suficiente para garantir que a pasta de massa seja uniforme e homog\u00eanea para evitar bolhas de ar e dissolu\u00e7\u00e3o causadas por mistura desigual.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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                • Antes da constru\u00e7\u00e3o, a base deve ser tratada adequadamente. Preencha os buracos e as rachaduras do n\u00edvel de grama com massa ou agente interfacial para garantir que a superf\u00edcie do n\u00edvel de grama seja plana e lisa. Lixando e limpando o n\u00edvel de grama antes de raspar a massa, remova a poeira flutuante e os detritos para garantir uma boa ader\u00eancia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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                  • Antes da constru\u00e7\u00e3o, use um pulverizador para umedecer suavemente a camada de base para reduzir a absor\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua da camada de base. Durante a constru\u00e7\u00e3o, evite altas temperaturas, ventos fortes ou ambientes muito secos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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                    • Controle a quantidade de celulose adicionada. O excesso de celulose far\u00e1 com que a pasta de massa fique espessa e aumentar\u00e1 a possibilidade de forma\u00e7\u00e3o de bolhas. Use a quantidade adequada de celulose adicionada para melhorar a ades\u00e3o e a trabalhabilidade da massa e evitar problemas de forma\u00e7\u00e3o de bolhas causados pela adi\u00e7\u00e3o excessiva.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n\nAbaixo est\u00e1 a f\u00f3rmula flex\u00edvel da massa para exteriores para sua refer\u00eancia:<\/b><\/strong>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      Peso (kg)<\/td>\nMat\u00e9rias-primas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      300<\/td>\nCimento de s\u00edlica ativa branco ou cinza<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      220<\/td>\nQuartzo em p\u00f3 (160-200 mesh)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      450<\/td>\nC\u00e1lcio pesado (0,045 mm)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      6\u670810\u65e5<\/td>\nP\u00f3 de pol\u00edmero redispers\u00edvel (RDP)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      4.5-5<\/td>\n\u00c9ter de celulose HPMC (100000)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      3<\/td>\nFibra de madeira branca<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      1<\/td>\nFibra de polipropileno\u00a0<\/a>(3 mm)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      1000.5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                      II. Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de massa de vidraceiro em paredes externas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                      Depois que a constru\u00e7\u00e3o estiver conclu\u00edda e a massa estiver seca, toque a superf\u00edcie com a m\u00e3o e ver\u00e1 que h\u00e1 p\u00f3 caindo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                      1.Causas<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                      • A alta taxa de absor\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua do n\u00edvel das ra\u00edzes da grama faz com que a massa seque muito rapidamente sem umidade suficiente para a cura.<\/li><\/ul>

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                        • P\u00f3 de massa para paredes externas, acabamento quando o revestimento \u00e9 relativamente fino, na alta temperatura do ver\u00e3o, a volatiliza\u00e7\u00e3o da umidade \u00e9 muito r\u00e1pida, a camada de superf\u00edcie n\u00e3o tem umidade suficiente para a cura e, portanto, o p\u00f3 pode cair facilmente.<\/li><\/ul>

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                          • Em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 quantidade e \u00e0 qualidade da celulose adicionada, isso est\u00e1 relacionado principalmente \u00e0 taxa de reten\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua; a taxa de reten\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua da celulose \u00e9 baixa, o tempo de hidrata\u00e7\u00e3o do c\u00e1lcio cinza n\u00e3o \u00e9 suficiente.<\/li><\/ul>

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                            • Tratamento de polimento inadequado.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                              2.Solu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                              • Antes da constru\u00e7\u00e3o do n\u00edvel de grama, use agentes interfaciais ou selantes para reduzir a taxa de absor\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua do n\u00edvel de grama, para garantir que a massa possa ser totalmente curada no tempo adequado. Para um n\u00edvel de base de grama particularmente seco, recomenda-se que o n\u00edvel de base de grama seja umedecido com \u00e1gua primeiro para reduzir o risco de a \u00e1gua evaporar muito rapidamente.<\/li><\/ul>
                                \u00a0<\/div>
                                • Trate o substrato antes da constru\u00e7\u00e3o, usando um agente de interface ou selante. Esse tratamento pode reduzir a absor\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua do substrato e garantir que a massa possa curar completamente em um tempo adequado. Para substratos particularmente secos, recomenda-se molhar o substrato com \u00e1gua primeiro para reduzir o risco de a \u00e1gua evaporar muito rapidamente.<\/li><\/ul>
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                                  • O uso de celulose de alta qualidade, especialmente o TENESSY\u00aeHPMC, com alta reten\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua, ajuda a prolongar o tempo de hidrata\u00e7\u00e3o do cimento e reduz o fen\u00f4meno da desidrata\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li><\/ul>
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                                    • Evite polir ou tratar excessivamente a superf\u00edcie da massa at\u00e9 que ela esteja completamente seca, dando \u00e0 massa tempo suficiente para terminar a cura.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Agita\u00e7\u00e3o\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                      III. Amarelamento e rachaduras da massa de vidraceiro em paredes externas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                      Constru\u00e7\u00e3o de massa de vidraceiro ap\u00f3s um per\u00edodo de tempo, com rachaduras.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                                      1.Causas<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                        \n
                                      • Isso est\u00e1 relacionado \u00e0 adi\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00e1lcio cinza, mais adi\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00e1lcio cinza, resultando no aumento da dureza seca do p\u00f3 de massa de vidraceiro, somente a dureza sem flexibilidade ser\u00e1 f\u00e1cil de rachar, especialmente quando sujeita a for\u00e7as externas, com maior probabilidade de rachar.<\/li><\/ul>

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                                        • A camada inferior da massa n\u00e3o est\u00e1 seca sobre a superf\u00edcie, a camada superficial seca primeiro, enquanto a camada interna continua a secar no processo, resultando em diferentes graus de secagem e encolhimento entre as camadas, o que resulta em rachaduras.<\/li><\/ul>

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                                          • A constru\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 muito espessa, a secagem interna \u00e9 mais lenta, a secagem da superf\u00edcie \u00e9 mais r\u00e1pida e tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 f\u00e1cil causar rachaduras.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                            2.Solu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                            • Controle a quantidade de c\u00e1lcio cinza adicionada, evite o uso excessivo e mantenha um equil\u00edbrio adequado de dureza e flexibilidade.<\/li><\/ul>
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                                              • Certifique-se de que a massa da camada inferior esteja completamente seca antes de prosseguir com a constru\u00e7\u00e3o da camada de superf\u00edcie para evitar rachaduras causadas pela diferen\u00e7a de secagem e encolhimento entre as camadas.<\/li><\/ul>
                                                \u00a0<\/div>
                                                • Evite aplicar massa muito espessa de uma s\u00f3 vez, trabalhe em camadas, aplique cada camada fina e uniformemente para garantir uma taxa de secagem consistente e reduzir a ocorr\u00eancia de rachaduras.<\/li><\/ul>
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                                                  • Algu\u00e9m precisa retirar a massa rachada com uma p\u00e1. Se as rachaduras n\u00e3o forem muito grandes, a massa flex\u00edvel tamb\u00e9m pode ser usada para a primeira constru\u00e7\u00e3o e, em seguida, a constru\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 realizada de acordo com o m\u00e9todo de constru\u00e7\u00e3o padronizado.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                                    IV. Alcaliniza\u00e7\u00e3o de massa de parede<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                                    A massa alcalina, principalmente porque a massa ap\u00f3s a raspagem n\u00e3o foi hidratada na \u00e1gua.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                                                    1. Causas<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                                    O sal e o \u00e1lcali presentes nos materiais ou nas paredes se infiltram dos microporos da massa para a sua superf\u00edcie quando a equipe de constru\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o hidrata totalmente a massa durante o clima \u00famido. \u00c0 medida que a \u00e1gua evapora lentamente, o \u00e1lcali reage com o di\u00f3xido de carbono no ar para formar uma precipita\u00e7\u00e3o de carbonato de c\u00e1lcio branco, o que causa o alagamento alcalino.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                                                    2.Solu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                                    • Evite construir em tempo \u00famido para garantir que a massa tenha tempo suficiente para a rea\u00e7\u00e3o de hidrata\u00e7\u00e3o ap\u00f3s a constru\u00e7\u00e3o. Se a constru\u00e7\u00e3o for necess\u00e1ria, use medidas de prote\u00e7\u00e3o adequadas, como filtro solar, para evitar a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o prematura da superf\u00edcie da massa \u00e0 umidade.<\/li><\/ul>

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                                                      • Certifique-se de que cada camada de massa esteja completamente seca antes de prosseguir para a pr\u00f3xima etapa do processo de constru\u00e7\u00e3o para evitar que a evapora\u00e7\u00e3o muito r\u00e1pida da umidade cause a migra\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1lcalis para a superf\u00edcie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                                        V. Dificuldade na aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de massa de parede<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                                        O processo de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da massa de parede \u00e9 mais dif\u00edcil, a raspagem \u00e9 mais trabalhosa, porque a viscosidade da celulose adicionada \u00e0 massa \u00e9 muito alta. Recomenda-se que o p\u00f3 de massa de parede em geral adicione uma viscosidade de 80000-100000 HPMC.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                                                        VI.O p\u00f3 da massa de vidraceiro fica mais fino ap\u00f3s a adi\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                                        A celulose como aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de agente de reten\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua espessante, devido \u00e0 tixotropia da pr\u00f3pria celulose, a adi\u00e7\u00e3o de celulose no p\u00f3 de massa de parede externa tamb\u00e9m fez com que a massa com \u00e1gua produzisse uma tixotropia. Essa tixotropia resulta da quebra da estrutura de liga\u00e7\u00e3o frouxa dos componentes do p\u00f3 de massa. Essa estrutura surge em repouso e se rompe sob estresse. Isso significa que a viscosidade diminui sob agita\u00e7\u00e3o e se recupera em repouso.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                                                        VII. Escolhendo o fornecedor certo de celulose<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                                        O TENESSY\u00aeHPMC tem excelentes propriedades na massa de parede:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                                                        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"HPMC\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                                        1. Melhoria da reten\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
                                                        \n\t\t\t\t
                                                        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                                        A celulose tem boas propriedades de reten\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua, o que pode retardar efetivamente a evapora\u00e7\u00e3o da \u00e1gua e ajudar a massa a manter \u00e1gua suficiente durante a secagem. Isso ajuda a camada de massa a se solidificar totalmente, evitando os problemas de remo\u00e7\u00e3o de p\u00f3 e rachaduras causados pela secagem muito r\u00e1pida.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

                                                        \n\t\t\t\t
                                                        \n\t\t\t\t\t

                                                        2. Aumentar a for\u00e7a de liga\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
                                                        \n\t\t\t\t
                                                        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                                        A celulose na massa de parede desempenha um papel importante no aumento da ader\u00eancia, melhora a ader\u00eancia da massa e o n\u00edvel das ra\u00edzes, para garantir que a camada de massa fique firmemente presa \u00e0 superf\u00edcie da parede e para evitar que a massa caia devido ao movimento da parede ou a for\u00e7as externas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

                                                        \n\t\t\t\t
                                                        \n\t\t\t\t\t

                                                        3. Aumentar a resist\u00eancia a rachaduras<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
                                                        \n\t\t\t\t
                                                        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                                        A celulose ajuda a camada de massa a se adaptar \u00e0s pequenas mudan\u00e7as no n\u00edvel da base, aumentando a flexibilidade da massa e reduzindo o risco de ressecamento e rachaduras. Especialmente para a massa para exteriores, a celulose pode aumentar sua adaptabilidade \u00e0s mudan\u00e7as de temperatura e umidade e evitar rachaduras.<\/p>

                                                        Os fornecedores da TENESSY podem fornecer produtos adequados de acordo com as formula\u00e7\u00f5es dos clientes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                                                        \n\t\t\t\t\t

                                                        VIII. Resumo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                                        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                                                        Durante a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de massa de vidraceiro para paredes externas, problemas como forma\u00e7\u00e3o de bolhas, desplacamento, amarelamento e rachaduras, inunda\u00e7\u00e3o por \u00e1lcalis etc. costumam afligir construtores e clientes. Entender as causas desses problemas \u00e9 o primeiro passo para resolv\u00ea-los e, por meio de m\u00e9todos cient\u00edficos de constru\u00e7\u00e3o e da sele\u00e7\u00e3o adequada de materiais, esses problemas podem ser evitados com efic\u00e1cia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                        Ap\u00f3s a constru\u00e7\u00e3o da massa de parede, \u00e9 f\u00e1cil ter problemas como borbulhamento, queda e dificuldade de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o. Como resolver isso?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[67,37,66],"class_list":["post-9524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news","tag-cellulose-ether","tag-hpmc","tag-wall-putty"],"yoast_head":"\nHow to Solve Problems of Wall Putty? - HPMC|HEMC|HEC|RDP Manufacturer-TENESSY<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"After wall putty construction, it is easy to have problems such as bubbling, falling off and difficulty in application. 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